Does the w3c have some sort of .jar-like standard for creating svg
bundles that include both a main svg and associated bitmaps and other
linked content all-in-one? That seems like it would be the ideal
solution.
Not that I know of, but note there's an 'inkjar' functionality buried in
Inkscape itself for handling jar-based file collections. I believe this
works pretty well, it's just poorly advertised. If you're interested in
working on this, it could probably benefit from gaining better exposure
in the File menu UI.